Interview with Deepesh Nanda: “The renewable energy sector in India has experienced a remarkable upswing”

India’s renewable energy sector has witnessed various policy and market developments in 2023, which have created many opportunities for developers and manufacturers. One such company is Tata Power Renewable Energy Li­mited (TPREL), which has been proactive in both spaces. In an interview with Renewable Watch, Deepesh Nanda, chief executive officer and managing director, TPREL, talks about the key developments in the sector over the past year, technology trends and his views on gender equity within the industry and the organisation…

What have been the key hits in India’s renewable energy sector over the past year?

Over the course of the past year, the renewable energy sector in India has experienced a re­markable upswing, primarily driven by the dominance of solar power. As of September 2023, solar po­wer commands a substantial 46.34 per cent sha­re of the total renewable ener­gy generation. This dedication to solar energy is underscored by the approval of 57 solar parks, boasting a cumulative capacity of 39.28 GW, reflecting a strategic em­phasis on expanding solar infrastructure. In alignment with our solar initiatives, wind energy has also become a central focus. We have establish­ed a clear offshore target of 37 GW by 2030.

India has achieved a significant milestone by surpassing its Nationally Determined Contribu­tions (NDC) target, reaching 40 per cent renewable cap­acity ahead of schedule. The country is currently aiming for an even higher target of 50 per cent by 2030. Tangible impacts are discer­ni­ble in these capacity achievements, with the im­pressive addition of 6,972.62 MW during April-October 2023, which contributed to the cumulative achie­ve­ment of 132,132.44 MW as of October 31, 2023. Behind these accomplish­me­n­ts lie a se­ries of government initiatives actively promoting rene­wable energy. These encompass a spectrum of measures, including policies, fin­ancial incenti­ves, subsidies and regulatory support. The pro­active stance of the government is further highlighted by its commitment to sustained growth, as reflected in both the early NDC achievement and the formidable capacity goals set for the future. Even as we recognise these commendable achieveme­nts, strategic planning remains imperative, serving as the foundation for effectively addressing challenges and ensuring the sustained growth of the renewable energy sector.

What were the key achievements of the company over the past year?

TPREL surpassed a significant milestone by ex­ceeding 1.4 GW of group captive project capa­city in the last six months. This achievement has fa­cilitated the successful execution of power deli­very agreements with leading industrial entiti­es, such as Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Mukand Limited and Supreme Petrochem Limited.

TPREL has positioned itself as a leading player in the solar sector, and is responsible for one of In­dia’s lar­gest upcoming greenfield solar cell and module manufacturing plants – a 4.3 GW pr­o­je­ct in Ti­runelveli district in Tamil Nadu, India. further­mo­re, TPREL has secured a le­tter of ap­p­r­oval for a 966 MW hybrid renewable energy pr­o­j­ect, seamlessly integrating solar and wind power.

What, according to you, are the current technology trends in the solar space?

Several advanced solar technologies have been gaining prominence in the renewable energy sector. For example, perovskite so­lar cells have em­e­rged as a promising al­ter­native to traditional silicon solar cells, off­ering potential improvements in both efficiency and cost. Another notable trend is the adoption of bifacial solar panels, whi­ch can capture sunlight on both sides, the­reby increasing energy yield by harnessing the sunlight reflected from the gro­und on to the back of the panel.

Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) technology had been generating a buzz in the solar industry since 2016 and officially entered mass production in 2019. It is a cutting-edge cell technology that aims to surpass the limits of existing PERC cells, with manufacturers continually exploring alternative technologies for more efficient panels. Hetero­junction solar cell te­­chnology has also revolutionised solar en­ergy by combining crystalline silicon and amorphous thin-film silicon, offering the potential for increased efficiency and serving as a promising option for future developments such as tandem structures. We proudly lead in the realm of advanced te­chnologies, and our Tirunelveli manufacturing plant is set to embrace these innovations. This strategic integration will en­able the production of high wattage solar modules and cells, helping achieve industry-leading efficiencies.

Floating solar parks have introduced an innovative approach to solar panel deployment by allowing them to be installed on waterbodies. This approach brings several advantages, including reduced land re­q­u­i­re­­ments, minimised evaporation from wa­ter bodies and enhanced panel cooling, leading to improved overall efficiency. How­­ever, considerations related to water quality and impacts on the ecosystem are crucial in this context. We have set up India’s largest floating solar power project, with a capacity of 101.6 MWp, in Kayam­kulam, Kerala, on a 350 acre waterbody, in the backwaters area. The project is equi­pped with CCTV surveillance, ensuring co­ntinuous monitoring for increased secur­ity and quick detection of malfunctions.

What impact do you feel renewable energy projects have on the community? How is your company promoting gender equity?

Renewable energy initiatives can often bring about positive socio-economic ch­an­ges for people and communities, especially those residing in remote areas. Whi­le most of these populations often rely on co­nventional energy sources such as gas, firewood and kerosene, introducing them to renewable energy can enhance their quality of life.

  • Better job creation: Renewable energy projects often generate jobs, during both the construction and maintenance phases. This can benefit the local economy and provide employment opportunities for the community.
  • Fosters the local economy: These pro­jects not only contribute to sustainable en­ergy sources, but also help in the gro­wth of the local economy by fostering the emergence of new businesses and investment opportunities. With the increased workforce participation, the local economy gets an additional boost.
  • Positive environmental impact: The most common benefit of such renewable pro­jects is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants. This le­a­ds to improvements in the air and water quality, and can have long-term health benefits for the community people.

We have been committed to promoting gender diversity at all levels of the workplace. In the last few years, the participation of women in the workforce has in­­­­c­reased in the renewable industry. To offer women employees a comfortable and sa­fe space to work, we have introduced va­rious initiatives such as:

  • Mentoring programme: A 12-month programme for holistic training and devel­­­­­o­pment of women employees with the he­lp of senior leaders in the organisation.
  • Tata Group programmes: Tata Power ac­tively adopts Tata Group-level initiatives for diversity and inclusion.

Additionally, at our upcoming 4.3 GW so­lar cell and module manufacturing plant in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, we aim to hire a majority of women employees from local areas. This is an initiative to promote gender equity and contribute to a more inclusive and diverse workplace.

What are your targets for the company? 

TPREL is committed to achieving sustainable growth and success. Our core objective is to deliver high quality services, foster innovation and strive for the betterment of the communities we work with. We always keep a positive outlook for growth, and we are confident of robust growth in the coming years.

We are currently working on numerous pro­­jects that are poised to reinforce our co­mpetitive advantage. These projects are str­a­tegically positioned to enhance our ma­r­ketplace and ensure sustained comp­etitiveness in the renewable industry.

What is your take on recent bidding activity and tariffs?

The bidding activity in the renewable energy sector, including in solar power, has been competitive, with the cost of solar en­er­gy decreasing over the years. Gov­er­n­­ments and organisations often use competitive bidding processes to secure the most cost-effective and efficient renewable energy projects.

Hybrid tariffs, which involve a combination of different renewable energy sources or a mix of renewable and conventional en­ergy sources, can vary depending on the specific technologies involved and the conditions  of the energy market. A com­pa­rison between solar power tariffs and hybrid tariffs would depend on factors such as the local energy mix, project scale and technological efficiency.

The outlook for renewable energy, including solar and hybrid projects, is generally positive. Many countries are committed to increasing the share of renewable energy in their energy portfolios to address environmental concerns and achieve sustainability goals. Additionally, advancements in technology and economies of scale ha­ve contributed to the decreasing cost of re­newable energy, making it more competitive with traditional forms of energy.