This paper explores the implementation of green ammonia co-firing in Thermal Power plants, focusing on its feasibility, benefits, and roadmap. Green ammonia is an innovative solution for decarbonising thermal power plants by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and promoting renewable energy integration. This study aligns with India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and highlights the technological, economic, and environmental dimensions of the proposed pilot project.
The paper concludes that green ammonia co-firing represents a critical step in India’s energy transition journey. While challenges persist, the long-term benefits of reduced emissions, economic savings, and alignment with national goals outweigh the hurdles. By leveraging technological innovations and strategic partnerships, thermal power plants can integrate green ammonia into India’s power sector. Future research should focus on scaling the technology, enhancing cost efficiency, and ensuring stakeholder engagement.
Authors: M Srinivas (DGM, NTPC Limited), RV Kiran (Senior Manager, NTPC Limited), Rohan Kr. Sabat (Manager, NTPC Limited), P Krishna Kishore (Manager, NTPC Limited)
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